Factors that influence weather climate and weather. Revision video geography grade 12 climate and weather. Microclimates are small areas with climate conditions that differ from those. Ocean currents the movement of water at different temperatures throughthe oceans. This subsiding air generally results in clear skies and sunshine, which is found.
Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation. Show full abstract decisive factors affecting weather on the east coast. The following factors influence the weather and climate of different places around the world. Latitude or distance from the equator temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. There are five factors that play a role in an areas climate.
Climate is the average weather for a place over a period of many years. Weather changes on a day to day, even minute to minute basis. Description of factors affecting local climates for grade 10 science. Lowern is an acronym for 6 factors that affect climate. The 6 factors affecting climate lower near water 1 latitude temperature decreases as latitude increases areas at the poles experience colder conditions because of the curvature of the earth less intense and direct rays as you move further north or south of the equator. Climate factors i love learning about climate factors me too. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. Weather and climate factors n g s s s t a n d a r d. Both humanmade and natural factors contribute to climate change. Within this domain, students should understand the important role that water plays in wind systems, weather patterns, and weather events. Local geography, including distance from the ocean and nearness to mountains, also has a.
Factors affecting climate earth sciences quiz quizizz. On a3 paper draw fully labelled diagrams to show how each factor influences temperature and rainfall. Depending on how close or how far it is to the equator. Weather is the condition of the environment at any time such as the temperature, cloud average weather taken for a long period of time of a particular place is known as climate. Climate is the average, yearafteryear conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area. Remember, climate is what you expect and weather is what you get. The earths atmosphere is a complex dynamical, physical, and chemical system.
This section is an introduction to the weather topic with clips on gathering data which is knowledge previously gained in s1s2. Weather and climate worksheets campbell county schools. Dynamic processes cover a large range of scales from the microscopicscale. The water cycle as the sun warms the surface of the earth, water rises in the form of water vapor from lakes, rivers, oceans, plants, the ground, and other sources. Include examples of actual places in your diagrams. How do human activities contribute to climate change and. Climate station standards are generally stricter than weather station standards because both data accuracy and longterm consistency are critical. In this project, we, the investigators, aimed to study the hydrogeological and geochemical factors that are responsible for the.
To be able to explain why areas have different climates. To understand the factors that affect the main elements of climate and how to measure them. Weather and climate the structure of the atmosphere surrounding the earth is a gaseous envelope or atmosphere, held in place by the planets gravitational attraction. Factors affecting climate factors affecting climate. Teaching this principle is supported by five key concepts. Some natural causes of climate change are referred to as climate forcing or forcing mechanisms. Areas closer to the equator or sea level are generally warmer than areas far from the equator or at high altitudes. Research on the potential health effects of weather, climate variability and. The three high that affect south africa are the south atlantic high, kalahari high and the south indian high. In the choices that appear, change the select a data format option to be ascii. There are hundreds and hundreds of things which influence the climate.
Climate is commonly thought of as the expected weather conditions. This unit as pdf file is mainly focused on unit of climate, its classification as well as the major factors affecting the climate. Among the numerous factors that contribute to global environmental change. Distinguish the climate of different parts of the world.
The same factors that affect climate regions also affect small areas. This is because the suns rays are dispersed over a larger area of land as you move away from the equator. Local geography, including distance from the ocean and nearness to mountains, also has a significant influence. Climate is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a long period of time. The factors that affect climate include elevation, latitude, wind, water currents and proximity to the ocean. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with earths tilt, orbital. Many factors affect the daytoday weather and longterm climate of a given region. Causes and effect of climate and environmental changes in a broad sense, climate and environmental changes is the after mat of so many human activities and some natural occurrences. They also learn about the three levels of drivers that create weather and climate at various spatial scales global, regional, and local. Pictures and diagrams are included that will greatly enhance your explanation t.
Causes of climate change united states environmental. The difference between weather and climate can be tabulated as under. Climate is the weather pattern of a region of the world over a long period of time. As the global winds carry the air masses along, they bring warm, wet weather, which affects the land areas under them. Factors affecting species and habitats factors affecting species and habitats. Prevailing winds the direction that winds usually blow from. However, we cannot forget the influence of humans on our climate. Odfw developed a policy analysis of climate change factors that are known to or are anticipated to impact nearshore resources, for the 2012 strategy update. Climate change climate change is a longterm change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over. Weather and climate weather is caused by movement or transfer of heat energy, which influences temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloud cover, wind speed and wind directions. The overwhelming consensus of scientific studies on climate indicates that most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the latter part of the 20th century is very likely due to human activities, primarily from increases in. Elevation refers to the distance above or below sea level. For instance, tropical jungles can sustain different forms of life than dry, arid climates because of the overall humidity from rainfall and other factors.
The state of the atmosphere at a given time and place, with respect to variables such as temperature moisture wind air pressure climate. They study weather patterns and the factors that affect them figure 2. You will find below a selection of useful information sites and resources. How latitude, elevation, and local geography affect climate. Factors influencing weather and climate 8 humanities. If youve ever watched a sky go from clear to stormy in an hour, or huddled in a car as blinding hail beat down, you might wonder about the mysteries of weather. Bbc weather the bbc weather centre provides uk and worldwide weather services and maps for temperature, wind, satellite, pressure and radar met office weather and climate change. Weather and climate lesson plan legends of learning. Human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in earths atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gases, aerosols small particles, and cloudiness. Temperature range increases with distance from the equator. The average weather of a particular part of the world at. Students use graphics, nasa animations, and a variety of diagrams of weather and climate patterns to explore the physical factors that influence climate latitude, altitude, proximity to water. D 1 weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things.
Early on in human history our effect on the climate would have been quite small. In this article, we will learn what is weather, climate, and factors affecting climate. Climate is a longterm state, while weather changes constantly. Watch the following movie about the factors affecting the earths climate.
Terms to know fold your paper in half 3 times to create 8 boxes necessary to record the information in this lesson. What is weather, climate and factors affecting climate. Human influences on weather and climate air pollution acid rain ozone depletion environmentally friendly sources of power saving the planet for more information. There are many factor that influence weather, many of which we cannot see. This includes tornados, hurricanes, and thunderstorms. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. Pdf factors that influence weather classwork dwuanyea.
Outline to students that there are a number of factors that determine the weather and. The climate of a region is determined by two main factors. How latitude affects temperature latitude affects temperature due to two main factors a. Because convection cells are in place in the atmosphere and earth is spinning on its axis, the global winds appear to curve. Also, temperatures decrease as you move away from the equator. The average weather conditions of a large area for the past several years is known as its climate persisting more or less permanent. The word radiative arises because these factors change the balance. Geographical influences on climate teacher guide pmm.
Elaborate, analyse and compare climographs from different climatic zones. Factors that influence climate climate and weather. Using the presentation below and also the worksheet explain the 5 factors that affect climate. Human activity affects weather, climate, and the environment. How do human activities contribute to climate change. It consists of many colorful slide which can be used as a presentation in the classroom. Changes in average and extreme patterns of weather and climate are capable of. Teaching about the human impacts on climate is supported by five key concepts. Students will develop hypotheses about how factors influence climate and will. Students will be able to explain the difference between weather and climate. They make predictions about how the climate will change. Climatologists use longterm weather data to identify trends and understand their causes. In this lesson we take a look at factors that determine the weather of south africa as well as identification of the three anticyclones. Climate change is a term that refers to major changes in temperature, rainfall, snow, or wind patterns lasting for decades or longer.
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